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Today in history
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Posted 11 months ago Today is Wednesday, Dec. 10, the 345th day of 2008. There are 21 days left in the year. Today's Highlight in History: Fifty years ago, on Dec. 10, 1958, National Airlines opened the era of U.S. domestic jet passenger service as it began flights between New York and Miami using Boeing 707s leased from Pan Am. On this date: In 1520, Martin Luther publicly burned the papal edict demanding that he recant, or face excommunication. In 1817, Mississippi was admitted as the 20th state. In 1869, women were granted the right to vote in the Wyoming Territory. In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt became the first American to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, for helping mediate an end to the Russo-Japanese War. In 1931, Jane Addams became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (the co-recipient was Nicholas Murray Butler). In 1948, the U.N. General Assembly adopted its Universal Declaration on Human Rights. In 1950, Ralph J. Bunche was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, the first black American to receive the award. In 1964, Martin Luther King Jr. received his Nobel Peace Prize. In 1967, singer Otis Redding, 26, and six others were killed in the crash of their plane in Lake Monona, Wis. In 1978, movie director Edward D. Wood Jr. ("Plan 9 From Outer Space") died in North Hollywood, Calif., at age 54. |
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| Posted 11 months ago December 12 1753 George Washington, the adjutant of Virginia, delivers an ultimatum to the French forces at Fort Le Boeuf, south of Lake Erie reiterating Britain's claim to the entire Ohio River Valley. 1770 The British soldiers responsible for the "Boston Massacre" are acquitted on murder charges. 1862 The Union loses its first ship to a torpedo, USS Cairo, in the Yazoo River. 1863 Orders are given in Richmond, Virginia, that no more supplies from the Union should be received by Federal prisoners. 1901 Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi receives the first transatlantic radio transmission in Saint Johns Newfoundland. 1927 Communist forces seize Canton, China 1930 The Spansh Civil War as rebels take a border town. 1931 Under pressure from the Communists from Canton, Chiang Kai-shek resigns as President of the Nanking Government but remains the head of the Nationalist Government that holds nominal rule over most of China. 1943 The exiled Czech Government signs a treaty with the Soviet Union for postwar cooperation. 1956 The United Nations calls for immediate withdrawal from Hungary. 1964 Kenya becomes a republic. 1964 Three Buddhist leaders begin a hunger strike to protest the government in Saigon. 1967 The United States ends the airlift of 6,500 men in Vietnam. 1995 Willie Brown beats incumbant mayor Frank Jordan to become the first African-American mayor of San Francisco. |
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| Posted 10 months ago December 13 1642 New Zealand was discovered by Dutch navigator Abel Tasman. 1918 President Wilson arrived in France, becoming the first U.S. President to visit Europe while in office. 1978 The U.S. Mint began stamping the Susan B. Anthony dollar, the first U.S. coin honoring a woman. 1981 The Polish government imposed martial law in an attempt to crush the Solidarity movement. 1989 South African President F.W. de Klerk met with Nelson Mandela for the first time. 1996 Kofi Annan of Ghana chosen to become U.N. Secretary General. 2000 George W. Bush accepted Presidency 36 days after election; Al Gore, Jr. conceded. 2003 American forces captured Saddam Hussein who was hiding in a hole near his hometown of Tikrit.
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| Posted 10 months ago December 14 1799 George Washington died at age 67. 1899 Alabama became the 22nd state in the U.S. 1911 Norwegian explorer Roald Admundsen became the first man to reach the South Pole, beating an expedition led by Robert F. Scott. 1939 The Soviet Union was dropped from the League of Nations. 1967 DNA was synthesized for the first time. 1985 Wilma Mankiller became the first woman to lead a major American Indian tribe as she took office as principal chief of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. 1989 Nobel peace laureate Andrei D. Sakharov died in Moscow at age 68. |
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| Posted 10 months ago December 15 1791 The Bill of Rights took effect upon Virginia's ratification of it. 1890 Sioux Indian chief Sitting Bull was killed by Native American police. 1916 The French defeated the Germans at the Battle of Verdun. 1939 The movie Gone with the Wind premiered in Atlanta, Georgia. 1944 Bandleader Glenn Miller disappeared in a plane crash over the English Channel. 1961 Adolf Eichmann was sentenced to death by an Israeli Court for organizing the deportation of Jews to concentration camps. 1964 Canada adopted its national flag, a red maple leaf on a white background. 1966 Animated - cartoon pioneer and producer Walt Disney died in Los Angeles. 1989 A demonstration that turned into a popular uprising in Romania began the downfall of Nicolae Ceausescu.
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| Posted 10 months ago December 16 1653 Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. 1773 The Boston Tea Party took place. 1916 Grigori Rasputin assassinated by a group of noble Russian conspirators. 1920 One of the deadliest earthquakes in history hit the Gansu province in China. The 8.6 quake killed 200,000 people. 1944 The Battle of the Bulge during World War II began in Belgium. 1990 Jean-Bertrand Aristide was elected President of Haiti in the country's first democratic elections. 2000 Colin Powell was selected to become the first African-American Secretary of State. |
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| Posted 10 months ago December 17 1777 France recognized American independence. 1903 Orville and Wilbur Wright made the first flight in a heavier - than - air plane at Kitty Hawk, NC 1944 The U.S. Army announced the end of its policy of holding Japanese Americans in internment camps, allowing the "evacuees" to return home. 1969 The U.S. Air Force ended its Project "Blue Book" and concluded that there was no evidence of extraterrestrial activity behind UFO sightings. 1992 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) by U.S, Canada, and Mexico. |
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| Posted 10 months ago December 18 1737 Violin maker Antonio Stradivari died in Cremona, Italy. 1787 New Jersey becomes the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution. 1865 Slavery was abolished by the ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution. 1892 Tchaikovsky's "The Nutcracker Suite" premiered at St. Petersburg's Maryinsky Theatre. 1944 The Supreme Court upheld the wartime internment of Japanese Americans. 1956 Japan was admitted to the United Nations. 1957 The Shippingport Atomic Power Station in Pennsylvania became the first civilian nuclear facility to generate electricity in the United States. 1969 The British Parliament abolished the death penalty for murder. 2000 George W. Bush received 271 votes in the delayed Electoral College balloting. |
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| Posted 10 months ago December 19 1732 Benjamin Franklin began publishing Poor Richard's Almanac. 1776 Thomas Paine first published his first American essay, in which he wrote, "These are the times that try men's souls." 1843 Charles Dickens published "A Christmas Carol". 1946 War broke out in Indochina when Ho Chi Minh attacked the French. 1972 Apollo 17 splashed down in the Pacific, Britain and China signed an accord returning Hong Kong to Chinese Sovereignty, on July 1, 1997. 1998 Bill Clinton impeached on two counts by the House of Representatives. 2003 Muammar al - Qaddafi of Libya announced that his country would discontinue development of weapons of mass destruction. |
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| Posted 10 months ago December 20 1790 Samuel Slater built the nation's first cotton mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. 1803 The United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million. 1860 South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union. 1968 Author John Steinbeck died at age 66. 1989 The United States invade Panama and installed a new government but failed to capture Captain Manuel Antonio Noriega. 1996 The astronomer Carl Sagan died at age 62.
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| Posted 10 months ago December 21 1620 The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts. 1891 The first basketball game, invented in Springfield College in Massachusetts by James E. Naismith was played. 1898 Pierre and Marie Curie discovered radium. 1913 The first crossword puzzle was printed in the New York World. 1937 Disney's Snow White, the first feature length and sound cartoon, premiered. 1970 Elvis Presley met with President Richard Nixon in the White House. 1988 A terrorist bomb exploded aboard a PanAm Boeing 747 over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing 270 people. 1991 Eleven of the former Soviet Republics form the Commonwealth of Independent States. 1995 Palestinians took over the control of the city of Bethlehem.
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| Posted 10 months ago December 22 1772 Construction of the first schoolhouse west of the Allegheny Mountains was started in Schoenbrunn, Ohio, by Moravian missionaries. 1807 The U.S.Congress passed the Embargo Act. 1864 During the Civil War, Union General William T. Sherman sent a message to President Lincoln, "I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah." 1894 French Army officer, Captain Alfred Dreyfus was convicted of treason in a court-martial. 1989 Playwright Samuel Beckett died at age 83. 1989 Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu was overthrown. 2001 Hamid Karzai sworn in as President of Afghanistan.
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| Posted 10 months ago December 23 1783 George Washington resigned as commander - in - chief of the U.S. Army. 1788 Maryland voted to cede a 100 square mile area for the District of Columbia. 1823 The poem, "A Visit from Saint Nicholas" (T'was the Night Before Christmas) writtten by Clement C. Moore or by Major Henry Llivingston, Jr., was published in the Troy Sentinel in New York. 1913 President Woodrow Wilson signed the act creating the Federal Reserve System. 1947 The transistor was unveiled by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley. 1948 Hideko Tojo and six other Japanese war leaders were executed. 1986 Dick Yutan and Jeana Yeager completed the first non-stop, around the world without refueling aboard the experimental airplane Voyager. |
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| Posted 10 months ago December 24, Christmas Eve 1524 Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama died in Cochin, India. 1814 The War of 1812 between America and Britain ended with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent. 1818 "Silent Night" was composed by Franz Joseph Gruber. 1865 The Ku Klux Klan was formed in Pulaski, Tennessee. 1871 Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Aida" premiered in Cairo, Egypt, at the opening of the Suez Canal. 1943 General Dwight Eisenhower was appointed supreme commander of Allied Forces by President Franklin Roosevelt. 1944 During the Battle of the Bulge, a German lady and her son were left alone in a shack. That night some Americans and Germans who were lost, sought refuge during that time. For that one night, everything was peaceful and they sang Silent Night before the night was over. The next day, the Germans told the Americans the way to their camp and brought the German lady and her son to her husband and father who just happened to be the German cook nearby. 1992 President Bush pardoned former Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger and five others in the Iran-Contra Scandal.
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| Posted 10 months ago December 25 Merry Christmas Everyone! 1066 William the Conqueror was crowned King of England. 1776 George Washington crossed the Delaware River and surprised the Hessians. 1868 President Andrew Johnson granted an unconditional pardon to all persons involved in the Southern Rebellion that resulted in the Civil War. 1926 Hirohito became Emperor of Japan. 1977 British film actor, director, and producer Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland at age 88. 1989 Former Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife were executed. 1991 President Mikhail Gorbachav resigned following the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
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| Posted 10 months ago December 26 1776 George Washington defeated the Hessians at Trenton. 1865 James H. Nason received the patent for the coffee percolator. 1966 The first Kwanzaa is celebrated. 1972 The 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman, died in Kansas, MO. 1985 Zoologist Dian Fossey was found murdered in Rwanda. 1996 JonBenet Ramsey was found murdered in her Boulder, CO home. 2004 In the Indian Ocean, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake, the largest in 40 years, triggered a tsunami killed more than 280,000. |
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| Posted 10 months ago December 27 1831 Darwin began his voyage aboard the HMS Beagle. 1900 Prohibitionist Carry Nation smashed her first saloon. 1932 Radio City Music Hall in New York City opened. 1945 The World Bank was created with an agreement signed by 28 nations. 1949 The Netherland transferred sovereignty to Indonesia after more than 300 years of Dutch rule. 1979 The Soviet Union took control of Afghanistan, installing politician Barak Karmal as President. 1996 Rwanda's first genocide trial opened for the 1994 slaughter of 800,000 Tutsis. 2001 President Bush permanently normalized trade relations with China. 2001 The U.S. announced plans to hold Taliban and al-Qaeda prisoners at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
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| Posted 10 months ago December 28 1065 Westminster Abbey consecrated. 1832 John C. Calhoun became the first Vice President in U.S. history to resign from office. 1846 Iowa became the 29th state in the United States. 1869 William F. Semple patented chewing gum. 1895 The Lumiere Brothers gave the first commercial movie show at the Grand Cafe in Paris. 1937 Composer Maurice Ravel died in Paris at age 62. 1945 Congress officially recognized the Pledge of Allegiance. 1981 Elixabeth Jordan Carr, the first American test-tube baby, was born in Norfolk, VA. |
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| Posted 10 months ago December 29 1170 Thomas Beckett, Archbishop of Canterbury, was murdered by four knights acting under the orders of Henry II. 1845 Texas became the 28th state of the United States. 1851 The first Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) opened in Boston. 1890 The last major battle of the Indian Wars, at Wounded Knee Creek, took place with hundeds of Indian men, women, and children massacred. 1937 The Constitution of Ireland, changing the Irish Free State into Eire, went into effect. 1940 During World War II, Germany began dropping incendiary bombs on England. 1989 Vaclav Havel was elected President of Czechoslovakia. 1996 A peace agreement was signed, ending 36 years of conflict in Guatemala. |
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| Posted 10 months ago December 30 1853 The United States bought some 45,000 square miles of land near Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase. 1911 Sun Yat-Sen was elected the first President of the Republic of China. 1922 The Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics was the established through the confederation of Russia, Byelorussia, Ukraine, and Transcaucasian Federation. 1940 California's first freeway opened. 1972 President Nixon halted the heavy bombing on North Vietnam. 1993 Israel and the Vatican signed an agreement of mutual recognition to put an end to Jewish-Christian hostilities. |
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| Posted 10 months ago December 31 1879 Thomas Edison gave the first public demonstration of an electric incandescent lamp. 1938 The first breath test for drivers, "drunkometer", was introduced in Indianapolis. 1946 President Truman officially proclaimed the end of hostilities in World War II. 1961 The Marshall Plan expired after distributing more than $12 billion in foreign aid. 1963 Central African Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland were formally dissolved. 1964 The Al-Fatah guerillas of Yasser Arafat launched their first terrorist raid on Israel. 1987 Robert Mugabe sworn in as Zimbabwe's President. |
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| Posted 10 months ago January 1 Happy New Year! 1863 Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. 1908 The ball signifying the New Year was dropped for the first time at Times Square in New York City. 1914 The world's first airline, St. Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line, starts operation in St. Petersburg, FL. 1959 Fidel Castro and his revolutionaries took over Cuba and toppled Fulgencio Baptista's regime. 1975 John Mitchell, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman were convictd of obstruction of justice in the Watergate affair. 1993 Czechoslovakia peacefully split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. 1994 The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) went into effect. 2002 Euro coins and notes went into circulation in twelve European nations.
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| Posted 10 months ago January 2 1492 Muhammed XI, the leader of the last Arab stronghold in Spain, surrendered to King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I. 1788 Georgia was admitted to the Union as the 4th state. 1839 Louis Jacques Mande Daquerre took the first photograph of the moon. 1905 The Russo-Japanese War ended. 1923 The African-American town of Rosewood, FL was burned by a whilte mob. 1935 The Bruno R. Hauptmann trial began for the kidnap and murder of the Lindbergh baby. 1959 The first spacecraft to fly by the moon and also to orbit the sun, Mechta (Luna I) was launched by the USSR. 1944 Rudolph Giuliani is inaugurated as New York City's mayor. |
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| Posted 10 months ago peacebe says ...
he hides his age very well lol... |
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| Posted 10 months ago Thanks for noticing the error. It was in 1994 that he was inaugurated as Mayor of New York City. |
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| Posted 10 months ago January 3 1521 Martin Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X. 1777 George Washington defeated Cornwallis' forces at the Battle of Britain. 1833 Britain seized control of the Falkland Islands. 1870 Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge began. 1920 The New York Yankees acquired Babe Ruth and so began the "curse of the Bambino" that haunted the Boston Red Sox until 2004. 1947 Congressional proceedings were televised for the first time. 1958 Sir Edmund Hillary reached the South Pole overland. 1959 Alaska became the 49th state in the United States. 1962 Pope John XXIII excommunicated Fidel Castro. 1967 Jack Ruby, the man who shot John Kennedy's assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, died. 1987 Aretha Franklin became the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 1990 Manuel Noriega surrendered to U.S. forces. |
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| Posted 10 months ago 1885 Dr. William W. Grant of Davenport, Iowa, performed what is thought to be the first appendectomy. 1896 Utah was admitted as 45th state of the United States. 1904 In Gonzales v. Williams, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that Puerto Rico are not aliens and can enter the U.S. freely. 1948 Burma (Myanmar) gained independence from Great Britain. 1951 During the Korean War, North Korean and Communist Chinese forces captured the city of Seoul. 1965 President Johnson outlined his "Great Society" in his State of the Union address. 1999 Former wrestler Jesse Ventura was sworn in as Minnesota's governor. 1999 The U.S. Mint began distributing the 50.State Quarters. 2007 California Democrat Nancy Pelosi becomes the first U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
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| Posted 10 months ago January 5 1896 A German newspaper reported German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen's discovery of X-rays. 1914 Henry Ford introduced the $5 - a - day minimum wage. 1925 Nellie Tayloe Ross became the first woman governor of a state. (Wyoming) 1972 President Nixon ordered the development of the space shuttle. 2000 INS Commissioner Doris Meissner ruled that 6 year old Ellan Gonzalez must be returned to Cuba. |
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| Posted 10 months ago January 6 1540 King Henry the VIII of England married his 4th wife, Anne of Cleves. 1759 George Washington married Martha Custis. 1838 Samuel Morse gave the first public demonstration of the telegraph. 1912 New Mexico became the 47th state in the United States. 1919 Former President Theodore Roosevelt died in Oyster Bay, NY. 1987 University of California first witness the birth of a galaxy that contained 1 billion stars. 1994 Figure skater Nancy Kerrigan clubbed on leg by men including husband of rival skater Tonya Harding. |
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| Posted 10 months ago January 7 1896 Fannie Farmer published her first cookbook. 1927 Transatlantic commercial telephone service began between New York and London. 1953 President Harry Truman announced that the U.S. had developed the hydrogen bomb. 1955 Marian Anderson made her Metropolitan Opera debut. 1979 Vietnamese forces captured the Cambodian capitol of Phnom Penh, overthrowing Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge government. 1989 Japan's Emperor Hirohito died. 1999 The impeachment trial of President William Clinton began in the Senate. |