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Today in history

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Today is Wednesday, Dec. 10, the 345th day of 2008. There are 21 days left in the year.


Today's Highlight in History:


Fifty years ago, on Dec. 10, 1958, National Airlines opened the era of U.S. domestic jet passenger service as it began flights between New York and Miami using Boeing 707s leased from Pan Am.


On this date:


In 1520, Martin Luther publicly burned the papal edict demanding that he recant, or face excommunication.


In 1817, Mississippi was admitted as the 20th state.


In 1869, women were granted the right to vote in the Wyoming Territory.


In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt became the first American to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, for helping mediate an end to the Russo-Japanese War.


In 1931, Jane Addams became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (the co-recipient was Nicholas Murray Butler).


In 1948, the U.N. General Assembly adopted its Universal Declaration on Human Rights.


In 1950, Ralph J. Bunche was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, the first black American to receive the award.


In 1964, Martin Luther King Jr. received his Nobel Peace Prize.


In 1967, singer Otis Redding, 26, and six others were killed in the crash of their plane in Lake Monona, Wis.


In 1978, movie director Edward D. Wood Jr. ("Plan 9 From Outer Space") died in North Hollywood, Calif., at age 54.

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December 12


1753  George Washington, the adjutant of Virginia, delivers an ultimatum to the French forces at Fort Le Boeuf, south of Lake Erie  reiterating Britain's claim to the entire Ohio River Valley.


1770  The British soldiers responsible for the "Boston Massacre" are acquitted on murder charges.


1862  The Union loses its first ship to a torpedo, USS Cairo, in the Yazoo River.


1863  Orders are given in Richmond, Virginia, that no more supplies from the Union should be received by Federal prisoners.


1901  Italian inventor Guglielmo  Marconi receives the first transatlantic radio transmission in Saint Johns Newfoundland.


1927  Communist forces seize Canton, China


1930  The Spansh Civil War as rebels take a border town.


1931  Under pressure from the Communists from Canton, Chiang Kai-shek resigns as President of the Nanking Government but remains the head of the Nationalist Government that holds nominal rule over most of China.


1943  The exiled Czech Government signs a treaty with the Soviet Union for postwar cooperation.


1956  The United Nations calls for immediate withdrawal from Hungary.


1964  Kenya becomes a republic.


1964  Three Buddhist leaders begin a hunger strike to protest the government in Saigon.


1967  The United States ends the airlift of 6,500 men in Vietnam.


1995  Willie Brown beats incumbant mayor Frank Jordan to become the first African-American mayor of San Francisco.

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December 13


1642  New Zealand was discovered by Dutch navigator Abel Tasman.


1918  President Wilson arrived in France, becoming the first U.S. President to visit Europe while in office.


1978  The U.S. Mint began stamping the Susan B. Anthony dollar, the first U.S. coin honoring a woman.


1981  The Polish government imposed martial law in an attempt to crush the Solidarity movement.


1989  South African President F.W. de Klerk met with Nelson Mandela for the first time.


1996  Kofi Annan of Ghana chosen to become U.N. Secretary General.


2000  George W. Bush accepted Presidency 36 days after election;  Al Gore, Jr. conceded.


2003  American forces captured Saddam Hussein who was hiding in a hole near his hometown of Tikrit.


 


 


 


 

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December 14


1799  George Washington died at age 67.


1899  Alabama became the 22nd state in the U.S.


1911  Norwegian explorer Roald Admundsen became the first man to reach the South Pole, beating an expedition led by Robert F. Scott.


1939  The Soviet Union was dropped from the League of Nations.


1967  DNA was synthesized for the first time.


1985  Wilma Mankiller became the first woman to lead a major American Indian tribe as she took office as principal chief of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma.


1989  Nobel peace laureate Andrei D. Sakharov died in Moscow at age 68.

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December 15


1791  The Bill of Rights took effect upon Virginia's ratification of it.


1890  Sioux Indian chief Sitting Bull was killed by Native American police.


1916  The French defeated the Germans at the Battle of Verdun.


1939  The movie Gone with the Wind premiered in Atlanta, Georgia.


1944  Bandleader Glenn Miller disappeared in a plane crash over the English Channel.


1961  Adolf Eichmann was sentenced to death by an Israeli Court for organizing the deportation of Jews to concentration camps.


1964  Canada adopted its national flag, a red maple leaf on a white background.


1966  Animated - cartoon pioneer and producer Walt Disney died in Los Angeles.


1989  A demonstration that turned into a popular uprising in Romania began the downfall of Nicolae Ceausescu.


 


 

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December 16


1653  Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland.


1773  The Boston Tea Party took place.


1916  Grigori Rasputin assassinated by a group of noble Russian conspirators.


1920  One of the deadliest earthquakes in history hit the Gansu province in China.  The 8.6 quake killed 200,000 people.


1944  The Battle of the Bulge during World War II began in Belgium.


1990  Jean-Bertrand Aristide was elected President of Haiti in the country's first democratic elections.


2000  Colin Powell was selected to become the first African-American Secretary of State.

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December 17


1777  France recognized American independence.


1903  Orville and Wilbur Wright made the first flight in a heavier - than - air plane at Kitty Hawk, NC


1944  The U.S. Army announced the end of its policy of holding Japanese Americans in internment camps, allowing the "evacuees" to return home.


1969  The U.S. Air Force ended its Project "Blue Book" and concluded that there was no evidence of extraterrestrial activity behind UFO sightings.


1992  North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)  by U.S, Canada, and Mexico.

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December 18


1737  Violin maker Antonio Stradivari died in Cremona, Italy.


1787  New Jersey becomes the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.


1865  Slavery was abolished by the ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.


1892  Tchaikovsky's "The Nutcracker Suite" premiered at St. Petersburg's Maryinsky Theatre.


1944  The Supreme Court upheld the wartime internment of Japanese Americans.


1956  Japan was admitted to the United Nations.


1957  The Shippingport Atomic Power Station in Pennsylvania became the first civilian nuclear facility to generate electricity in the United States.


1969  The British Parliament abolished the death penalty for murder.


2000  George W. Bush received 271 votes in the delayed Electoral College balloting.

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December 19


1732  Benjamin Franklin began publishing Poor Richard's Almanac.


1776  Thomas Paine first published his first American essay, in which he wrote, "These are the times that try men's souls."


1843  Charles Dickens published "A Christmas Carol".


1946  War broke out in Indochina when Ho Chi Minh attacked the French.


1972  Apollo 17 splashed down in the Pacific, Britain and China signed an accord returning Hong Kong to Chinese Sovereignty, on July 1, 1997.


1998  Bill Clinton impeached on two counts by the House of Representatives.


2003  Muammar al - Qaddafi of Libya announced that his country would discontinue development of weapons of mass destruction.

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December 20


1790  Samuel Slater built the nation's first cotton mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.


1803   The United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million.


1860  South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union.


1968  Author John Steinbeck died at age 66.


1989  The United States invade Panama and installed a new government but failed to capture Captain Manuel Antonio Noriega.


1996  The astronomer Carl Sagan died at age 62.


 


 

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December 21


1620  The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts.


1891  The first basketball game, invented in Springfield College in Massachusetts by James E. Naismith was played.


1898  Pierre and Marie Curie discovered radium.


1913  The first crossword puzzle was printed in the New York World.


1937  Disney's Snow White, the first feature length and sound cartoon, premiered.


1970  Elvis Presley met with President Richard Nixon in the White House.


1988  A terrorist bomb exploded aboard a PanAm Boeing 747 over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing 270 people.


1991  Eleven of the former Soviet Republics form the Commonwealth of Independent States.


1995  Palestinians took over the control of the city of  Bethlehem.


 


 


 


 

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December 22


1772  Construction of the first schoolhouse west of the Allegheny Mountains was started in Schoenbrunn, Ohio, by Moravian missionaries.


1807  The U.S.Congress passed the Embargo Act.


1864  During the Civil War, Union General William T. Sherman sent a message to President Lincoln, "I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah."


1894  French Army officer, Captain Alfred Dreyfus was convicted of treason in a court-martial.


1989  Playwright Samuel Beckett died at age 83.


1989  Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu was overthrown.


2001  Hamid Karzai sworn in as President of Afghanistan.


 

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December 23


1783  George Washington resigned as commander - in - chief of the U.S. Army.


1788  Maryland voted to cede a 100 square mile area for the District of Columbia.


1823  The poem, "A Visit from Saint Nicholas" (T'was the Night Before Christmas) writtten by Clement C. Moore or by Major Henry Llivingston, Jr., was published in the Troy Sentinel in New York.


1913  President Woodrow Wilson signed the act creating the Federal Reserve System.


1947  The transistor was unveiled by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley.


1948  Hideko Tojo and six other Japanese war leaders were executed.


1986  Dick Yutan and Jeana Yeager completed the first non-stop, around the world without refueling aboard the experimental airplane Voyager.

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December 24, Christmas Eve


1524  Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama died in Cochin, India.


1814  The War of 1812 between America and Britain ended with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent.


1818  "Silent Night" was composed by Franz Joseph Gruber.


1865  The Ku Klux Klan was formed in Pulaski, Tennessee.


1871  Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Aida" premiered in Cairo, Egypt, at the opening of the Suez Canal.


1943  General Dwight Eisenhower was appointed supreme commander of Allied Forces by President Franklin Roosevelt.


1944  During the Battle of the Bulge, a German lady and her son were left alone in a shack.  That night some Americans and Germans who were lost, sought refuge during that time.  For that one night, everything was peaceful and they sang Silent Night before the night was over.  The next day, the Germans told the Americans the way to their camp and brought the German lady and her son to her husband and father who just happened to be the German cook nearby.


1992  President Bush pardoned former Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger and five others in the Iran-Contra Scandal.


 

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December 25                                                    Merry Christmas Everyone!


1066  William the Conqueror was crowned King of England.


1776  George Washington crossed the Delaware River and surprised the Hessians.


1868  President Andrew Johnson granted an unconditional pardon to all persons involved in the Southern Rebellion that resulted in the Civil War.


1926  Hirohito became Emperor of Japan.


1977 British film actor, director, and producer Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland at age 88.


1989  Former Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife were executed.


1991  President Mikhail Gorbachav resigned following the disintegration of the Soviet Union.


 


 

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December 26


1776  George Washington defeated the Hessians at Trenton.


1865  James H. Nason received the patent for the coffee percolator.


1966  The first Kwanzaa is celebrated.


1972  The 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman, died in Kansas, MO.


1985  Zoologist Dian Fossey was found murdered in Rwanda.


1996  JonBenet Ramsey was found murdered in her Boulder, CO home.


2004  In the Indian Ocean, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake, the largest in 40 years, triggered a tsunami killed more than 280,000.

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December 27


1831  Darwin began his voyage aboard the HMS Beagle.


1900  Prohibitionist Carry Nation smashed her first saloon.


1932  Radio City Music Hall in New York City opened.


1945  The World Bank was created with an agreement signed by 28 nations.


1949  The Netherland transferred sovereignty to Indonesia after more than 300 years of Dutch rule.


1979  The Soviet Union took control of Afghanistan, installing politician Barak Karmal as President.


1996  Rwanda's first genocide trial opened for the 1994 slaughter of 800,000 Tutsis.


2001  President Bush permanently normalized trade relations with China.


2001  The U.S. announced plans to hold Taliban and al-Qaeda prisoners at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.


 

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December 28


1065  Westminster Abbey consecrated.


1832  John C. Calhoun became the first Vice President in U.S. history to resign from office.


1846  Iowa became the 29th state in the United States.


1869  William F. Semple patented chewing gum.


1895  The Lumiere Brothers gave the first commercial movie show at the Grand Cafe in Paris.


1937  Composer Maurice Ravel died in Paris at age 62.


1945  Congress officially recognized the Pledge of Allegiance.


1981  Elixabeth Jordan Carr, the first American test-tube baby, was born in Norfolk, VA.

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December 29


1170  Thomas Beckett, Archbishop of Canterbury, was murdered by four knights acting under the orders of Henry II.


1845  Texas became the 28th state of the United States.


1851  The first Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) opened in Boston.


1890  The last major battle of the Indian Wars, at Wounded Knee Creek, took place with hundeds of Indian men, women, and children massacred.


1937  The Constitution of Ireland, changing the Irish Free State into Eire, went into effect.


1940  During World War II, Germany began dropping incendiary bombs on England.


1989  Vaclav Havel was elected President of Czechoslovakia.


1996  A peace agreement was signed, ending 36 years of conflict in Guatemala.

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December 30


1853  The United States bought some 45,000 square miles of land near Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase.


1911 Sun Yat-Sen was elected the first President of the Republic of China.


1922  The Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics was the established through the confederation of Russia, Byelorussia, Ukraine, and Transcaucasian Federation.


1940  California's first freeway opened.


1972  President Nixon halted the heavy bombing on North Vietnam.


1993  Israel and the Vatican signed an agreement of mutual recognition to put an end to Jewish-Christian hostilities.

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December 31


1879  Thomas Edison gave the first public demonstration of an electric incandescent lamp.


1938  The first breath test for drivers, "drunkometer", was introduced in Indianapolis.


1946  President Truman officially proclaimed the end of hostilities in World War II.


1961  The Marshall Plan expired after distributing more than $12 billion in foreign aid.


1963  Central African Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland were formally dissolved.


1964  The Al-Fatah guerillas of Yasser Arafat launched their first terrorist raid on Israel.


1987  Robert Mugabe sworn in as Zimbabwe's President.

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January 1                                                                    Happy New Year!


1863  Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.


1908  The ball signifying the New Year was dropped for the first time at Times Square in New York City.


1914  The world's first airline, St. Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line, starts operation in St. Petersburg, FL.


1959  Fidel Castro and his revolutionaries took over Cuba and toppled Fulgencio Baptista's regime.


1975  John Mitchell, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman were convictd of obstruction of justice in the Watergate affair.


1993 Czechoslovakia peacefully split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.


1994  The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) went into effect.


2002  Euro coins and notes went into circulation in twelve European nations.


 


 

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January 2


1492  Muhammed XI, the leader of the last Arab stronghold in Spain, surrendered to King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I.


1788  Georgia was admitted to the Union as the 4th state.


1839  Louis Jacques Mande Daquerre took the first photograph of the moon.


1905  The Russo-Japanese War ended.


1923  The African-American town of Rosewood, FL was burned by a whilte mob.


1935  The Bruno R. Hauptmann trial began for the kidnap and murder of the Lindbergh baby.


1959  The first spacecraft to fly by the moon and also to orbit the sun, Mechta (Luna I) was launched by the USSR.


1944  Rudolph Giuliani is inaugurated as New York City's mayor.

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peacebe says ...



January 2


1944  Rudolph Giuliani is inaugurated as New York City's mayor.

he hides his age very well lol...

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Thanks for noticing the error. 


It was in 1994 that he was inaugurated as Mayor of New York City.

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January 3


1521  Martin Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X.


1777  George Washington defeated Cornwallis' forces at the Battle of Britain.


1833  Britain seized control of the Falkland Islands.


1870  Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge began.


1920  The New York Yankees acquired Babe Ruth and so began the "curse of the Bambino" that haunted the Boston Red Sox until 2004.


1947  Congressional proceedings were televised for the first time.


1958  Sir Edmund Hillary reached the South Pole overland.


1959  Alaska became the 49th state in the United States.


1962  Pope John XXIII excommunicated Fidel Castro.


1967  Jack Ruby, the man who shot John Kennedy's assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, died.


1987  Aretha Franklin became the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.


1990  Manuel Noriega surrendered to U.S. forces.

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1885   Dr. William W. Grant of Davenport, Iowa, performed what is thought to be the first appendectomy.


1896  Utah was admitted as 45th state of the United States.


1904  In Gonzales v. Williams, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that Puerto Rico are not aliens and can enter the U.S. freely.


1948  Burma (Myanmar) gained independence from Great Britain.


1951  During the Korean War, North Korean and Communist Chinese forces captured the city of Seoul.


1965  President Johnson outlined his "Great Society" in his State of the Union address.


1999  Former wrestler Jesse Ventura was sworn in as Minnesota's governor.


1999  The U.S. Mint began distributing the 50.State Quarters.


2007  California Democrat Nancy Pelosi becomes the first U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives.

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January 5


1896  A German newspaper reported German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen's discovery of X-rays.


1914  Henry Ford introduced the $5 - a - day minimum wage.


1925  Nellie Tayloe Ross became the first woman governor of a state. (Wyoming)


1972  President Nixon ordered the development of the space shuttle.


2000  INS Commissioner Doris Meissner ruled that 6 year old Ellan Gonzalez must be returned to Cuba.

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January 6


1540  King Henry the VIII of England married his 4th wife, Anne of Cleves.


1759  George Washington married Martha Custis.


1838  Samuel Morse gave the first public demonstration of the telegraph.


1912  New Mexico became the 47th state in the United States.


1919  Former President Theodore Roosevelt died in Oyster Bay, NY.


1987  University of California first witness the birth of a galaxy that contained 1 billion stars.


1994  Figure skater Nancy Kerrigan clubbed on leg by men including husband of rival skater Tonya Harding.

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January 7


1896  Fannie Farmer published her first cookbook.


1927  Transatlantic commercial telephone service began between New York and London.


1953  President Harry Truman announced that the U.S. had developed the hydrogen bomb.


1955  Marian Anderson made her Metropolitan Opera debut.


1979  Vietnamese forces captured the Cambodian capitol of Phnom Penh, overthrowing Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge government.


1989  Japan's Emperor Hirohito died.


1999  The impeachment trial of President William Clinton began in the Senate.

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